High Temperature Mechanical Properties of the Platinum Group Metals ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF PLATINUM, RHODIUM AND IRIDIUM AND THEIR ALLOYS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
نویسندگان
چکیده
The platinum group metals are well suited for use at extremely high temperatures under mechanical loads and simultaneous corrosive attack. They have high melting points, excellent chemical stability and are highly resistant to oxidation. When using these materials in the design of components it is necessary to have data available on their elastic properties as a function of temperature. In this paper, investigations are presented into the temperature dependence of Young’s modulus, the modulus of rigidity and Poisson’s ratio for platinum, platinum alloys, rhodium and iridium. Measurements were carried out at the Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, using a resonance technique. Influences from both the microstructure and the alloying elements on the elastic properties and their temperature dependence were found.
منابع مشابه
Computational Materials Discovery Goes Platinum
Metal alloys consisting of a platinum group metal—ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium or platinum—and one or more transition metals are important for catalytic reactions in automobiles, chemistry, and petroleum production. In addition, many of the alloys used in aeronautics and electronics contain platinum group metals. Alloys beyond those currently used in these industries could be ...
متن کاملSource characterisation of atmospheric platinum group element deposition into an ombrotrophic peat bog.
Platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium and osmium were found to be enriched relative to their expected natural concentrations in peat samples from Thoreau's Bog, an ombrotrophic peat bog in Concord, Massachusetts. The source of osmium into the bog was determined from its isotopic composition (187Os/188Os). Osmium is composed of 4% lithogenic osmium from atmospheric soil dust, 41% of anthropogeni...
متن کاملVapor Pressures of Platinum , Iridium , and Rhodium
Systematic measurements of the vapor pressure of iridium and rhodium over a wide temperatme range have not been published previously. A summary of previous estimates or observations of their normal boiling points and values of their heats of sublimation, f:..H ~ (298), is given in table l. The vapor pressure of platinum was calculated by Langmuir and .Mackay from measurements of the rate of sub...
متن کاملRecent changes in platinum group element concentrations and osmium isotopic composition in sediments from an urban lake.
Automobile catalyst emissions have resulted in the occurrence of elevated Pt, Pd, and Rh concentration in the urban and roadside environment. We investigate the chronology of platinum group elements (PGE) accumulation in dated sediments from an urban lake near Boston, MA. Chronological profiles demonstrate that Pt, Pd, and Rh concentrations increased following the introduction in catalysts with...
متن کاملThe Environmental Costs of Platinum-PGM Mining: An Excellent Case Study In Sustainable Mining
The platinum group of metals (PGMs) possess a range of unique chemical and physical properties and are increasingly finding important uses in a wide variety of environmentally-related technologies (eg. catalytic converters, fuel cells, electronics). The typical ore grade for PGM mineralisation is similar to gold (g/t) but the processing is more akin to base metals (at percent). The typical sche...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005